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Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Symblepharon

Symblepharon

Category(ies): Oculoplastics
Contributor: Jordan Graff, MD

Symblepharon is the adhesion of the palpebral conjunctiva to the bulbar conjunctiva
Symblepharon is the adhesion of the palpebral conjunctiva to the bulbar conjunctiva. It can be caused by some eye diseases (such as trachoma) or trauma to the eye.
Symblepharon / pseudopterygium / "cicatricial pterygium"
In operating on this lesion, the eye surgeon must be prepared to handle perforation of the cornea during the operation. (From William Charles Caccamise, Sr, MD)
Symblepharon at site of perforating ulcer of cornea
Symblepharon is adhesion of the conjunctiva of the lid to the conjunctiva of the eyeball-including the surface of the cornea. Perforation of an ulcus serpens led to this symblepharon. (From William Charles Caccamise, Sr, MD)
Symblepharon caused by burn due to molten metal
Symblepharon caused by burn due to molten metal (From William Charles Caccamise, Sr, MD)
Total symblepharon, both eyes
Total symblepharon, both eyes (From William Charles Caccamise, Sr, MD)

The cause of the total symblepharon in this patient, the history, was very vague. Possible causes: lye thrown in patient's eyes over a land dispute or spontaneous perforation of both corneas by ulcus serpens/hypopyon ulcer. In the latter scenario, the patient wouldhave been supine, in a stuporous state with both eyes closed for several days. In that case, the lids would become attached to the cornea and bulbar conjunctiva of each eye.