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Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Conjunctival Capillary Hemangioma

Conjunctival Capillary Hemangioma

Category(ies): Cornea / External Eye Disease
Contributor: Patrick Donegan, MD; Kanwal Matharu, MD
Photographer: Nicole Radunzel, CRA
Posted: April 16, 2024

Hemangiomas are common developmental vascular malformations. Histologically they are composed of lobules of capillary sized venous channels. (1) While almost exclusively benign when appearing early in life, the clinician must have increased suspicious when a patient over 60 presents with a new capillary hemangioma of the conjunctiva. Some studies have shown a malignancy rate of 60% for new capillary hemangiomas appearing after 60 years of age. (2) For cosmetically bothersome benign lesions, topical beta blockers such as timolol are well tolerated and effective for shrinking the lesion.