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Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Coronary Cataract

Coronary Cataract

Category(ies): Cataract / Lens
Contributor: Thomas D. Meram, MD; Marcus R. Noyes, OD, FAAO, FSLS
Photographer: Meghan Menzel, CRA

A young-adult female with history of myopic LASIK presented for a baseline examination and manifest refraction. She did not have vision complaints. Her examination demonstrated mild-moderate peripheral club-shaped cortical flecks in a crown like distribution surrounding the lens nucleus. Coronary cataracts are defined as “a type of cataract characterized by club-shaped and dot opacities distributed radially in the deep cortex. These lens opacities surround the nucleus in an appearance that is thought to resemble a crown.” They are typically not visually significant.

Dilated funduscopic examination showed severe, diffuse optic atrophy OD and bow-tie (band) optic atrophy OS
Pupils were equal and reactive with a >3 log unit RAPD OD. Dilated funduscopic examination showed severe, diffuse optic atrophy OD and bow-tie (band) optic atrophy OS.

Coronary cataract / cataracta coronaria

Coronary cataract / cataracta coronaria

Category(ies): Cataract / Lens
Contributor: William Charles Caccamise, Sr, MD, Retired Clinical Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry

The patient was a 23-year-old Indian female. According to Sautter in Velhagen's Der Augenarzt, the coronary cataract is classified under juvenile cataracts. It develops during puberty and after the age of 20 years it can be found in a significant percentage of the population.The cerulean cataract and the coronary cataract have similarities.

Dilated funduscopic examination showed severe, diffuse optic atrophy OD and bow-tie (band) optic atrophy OS
Pupils were equal and reactive with a >3 log unit RAPD OD. Dilated funduscopic examination showed severe, diffuse optic atrophy OD and bow-tie (band) optic atrophy OS.

References:
  1. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Coronary cataract. MedGen. National Library of Medicine. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/medgen/675259/

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